Senator Steve Padilla (D-CA) launched a bill on Monday that may place a four-year ban on the sale and manufacture of toys with AI chatbot capabilities for teenagers beneath 18. The aim is to offer security regulators time to develop laws to guard youngsters from “harmful AI interactions.”
“Chatbots and different AI instruments could change into integral components of our lives sooner or later, however the risks they pose now require us to take daring motion to guard our youngsters,” Senator Padilla mentioned in an announcement. “Our security laws round this type of expertise are of their infancy and might want to develop as exponentially because the capabilities of this expertise do. Pausing the sale of those chatbot-integrated toys permits us time to craft the suitable security tips and framework for these toys to comply with.”
The invoice, dubbed SB 287, comes within the wake of President Trump’s recent executive order directing federal businesses to problem state AI legal guidelines in courtroom — although the order explicitly carves out exceptions for state legal guidelines associated to youngster security. The laws additionally follows a number of regarding incidents involving AI, chatbots, and kids.
In over the previous yr, lawsuits filed by families whose youngsters died by suicide after participating in extended conversations with chatbots have spurred lawmakers to motion. Padilla additionally co-authored California’s lately passed SB 243, which requires chatbot operators to implement safeguards to guard youngsters and weak customers.
Whereas using chatbots in toys isn’t as mainstream but, there have already been studies of troubling interactions. In November 2025, shopper advocacy group PIRG Education Fund warned that toys like Kumma – a cute toy bear with a built-in chatbot – may very well be prompted simply to speak about matches, knives, and sexual subjects. NBC News found that Miiloo, an “AI toy for teenagers” made by Chinese language firm Miriat, would at instances point out that it was programmed to replicate Chinese language Communist Get together values.
OpenAI and Barbie-maker Mattel have been slated to launch an “AI-powered product” in 2025, however delayed their launch. Neither firm defined the delay, and it’s not clear in the event that they plan to launch a toy in 2026.
“Our kids can’t be used as lab rats for Large Tech to experiment on,” Padilla mentioned.
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