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Watch Nigeria > Blog > Financial Literacy > Do I Have to File a Tax Return? The 2026 Min Revenue to File Taxes
Financial Literacy

Do I Have to File a Tax Return? The 2026 Min Revenue to File Taxes

Last updated: January 10, 2026 12:21 am
Terfa Ukende
1 day ago
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Contents
  • Single Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Married Submitting Collectively Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Married Submitting Individually Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Head of Family Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Qualifying Surviving Partner Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Self-Employed Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:
  • Do I Have to File a Tax Return? Right here’s if you end up Required to File a Tax Return
  • The Higher Query: “Ought to I File a Tax Return?”
  • Easy methods to File Your Taxes

This overview on whether or not it’s essential to file a tax return (i.e. the minimal earnings if you end up required to file taxes) has been up to date for the 2026 tax season (for 2025 tax yr submitting). Because the tax start date and inevitable tax deadlines method, I wished to share one thing which will come as a shock to many – not all income-earning People are legally obligated to file a federal tax return. In reality, there are gross income stage thresholds that, if not surpassed, could lead to a person (or married) filer not being required to file a tax return with the IRS. Nevertheless, simply since you could possibly keep away from submitting taxes, it doesn’t imply you must. I’ll focus on why you may wish to file a tax return in your personal profit, even when your earnings doesn’t require you to take action, later on this article.

The minimal earnings tax submitting thresholds fluctuate based mostly on age and tax submitting standing and intently resemble the publish tax-reform greater standard deduction quantities. Should you surpass these earnings thresholds, you sometimes should file a tax return. The earnings thresholds for 2026 (for 2025 tax yr submitting), are detailed within the IRS’s 1040 instructions, and are as follows (word that ages consult with age on the finish of 2025):

do i need to file taxes

Single Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, when submitting as “single”, it’s essential to file a tax return in case your gross earnings stage in 2025 was not less than:

  • Beneath 65: $15,750
  • 65 or older: $17,750

Married Submitting Collectively Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, when submitting as “married submitting collectively”, it’s essential to file a tax return in case your gross earnings stage in 2025 was not less than:

  • If each spouses are below 65: $31,500
  • If one partner is below 65 and one is 65 or older: $33,100
  • If each spouses are 65 or older: $34,700

Married Submitting Individually Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, when submitting as “married submitting individually”, it’s essential to file a tax return in case your gross earnings stage in 2025 was not less than:

Head of Family Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, when submitting as “head of family”, it’s essential to file a tax return in case your gross earnings stage in 2025 was not less than:

  • Beneath 65: $23,625
  • 65 or older: $25,625

Qualifying Surviving Partner Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, when submitting as “certified surviving partner”, it’s essential to file a tax return in case your gross earnings stage in 2025 was not less than:

  • Beneath 65: $31,500
  • 65 or older: $33,100

Self-Employed Minimal Revenue to File Taxes in 2026:

In 2026, no matter age, should you had self-employment earnings, it’s essential to file a tax return for 2025 in case your web self-employment earnings is $400 or extra, even when your gross earnings is under the quantities listed above in your submitting standing.

Do I Have to File a Tax Return? Right here’s if you end up Required to File a Tax Return

The earnings ranges offered above are normal tips offered by the IRS, however there are a selection of exceptions (e.g. should you or your partner are claimed as a dependent, are blind, and so on.). When unsure on whether or not it’s essential to file a tax return or not, I’d extremely suggest utilizing the IRS’s interactive tax assistant tool, aptly titled “Do I Have to File a Tax Return?”.

There are a couple of explicitly said conditions that require you to file a tax return as properly:

1. You owe any particular taxes, together with any of the next (see the directions for Schedule 2).

  • a. Various minimal tax.
  • b. Further tax on a professional plan, together with a person retirement association (IRA), or different tax-favored account.
  • c. Family employment taxes.
  • d. Social Safety and Medicare tax on suggestions you didn’t report back to your employer or on wages you acquired from an employer who didn’t withhold these taxes.
  • e. Uncollected Social Safety and Medicare or RRTA tax on suggestions you reported to your employer or on group-term life insurance coverage and extra taxes on well being financial savings accounts.
  • f. Recapture taxes.

2. You (or your partner if submitting collectively) acquired well being financial savings account, Archer MSA, or Medicare Benefit MSA distributions.

3. You had web earnings from self-employment of not less than $400.

4. You had wages of $108.28 or extra from a church or certified church-controlled group that’s exempt from employer social safety and Medicare taxes.

5. Advance funds of the premium tax credit score have been made for you, your partner, or a dependent who enrolled in protection via the Market. You or whoever enrolled you must have acquired Kind(s) 1095-A exhibiting the quantity of the advance funds.

6. You’re required to incorporate quantities in earnings below part 965 or you have got a web tax legal responsibility below part 965 that you’re paying in installments below part 965(h) or deferred by making an election below part 965(i).

7. You bought a brand new or used clear automobile from a registered seller and diminished the quantity you paid on the time of sale by transferring the credit score to the seller. See Kind 8936 and Schedule A (Kind 8936).

You probably have a sophisticated tax scenario, I’d additionally suggest reviewing chapter 1 of IRS Publication 54, because it covers self-employment earnings, overseas earned earnings, citizenship standing, and way more, in nice element.

The Higher Query: “Ought to I File a Tax Return?”

Simply since you can keep away from submitting a tax return – it doesn’t imply you ought to. There could also be circumstances the place you might be under the minimal earnings ranges when a tax return is required, and it could nonetheless be advantageous to file a tax return, even in case you are not required to. In some circumstances, you might be eligible for a refundable tax credit score, and might be leaving cash on the desk if you don’t file return. Listed below are just some examples:

  • Earned Revenue Tax Credit score: the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a big tax credit score for decrease and lower-middle earnings taxpayers that rewards earned earnings, significantly for these with kids. And, it’s refundable.
  • Baby Tax Credit score: with the improved Child Tax Credit expired, the credit score is not refundable to everybody (and may solely scale back taxes owed). Nevertheless, you could possibly declare the “Further Baby Tax Credit score”, which lets you obtain a refundable quantity as much as $1,700 of the $2,200 Baby Tax Credit score, per youngster, for 2025.
  • American Alternative Tax Credit score: as much as 40% of the American Alternative Credit score (one of some educational tax credits and deductions), is refundable. The refundable portion is capped at $1,000.
  • The Premium Help Tax Credit score: below some circumstances, a taxpayer with medical health insurance bought via the medical health insurance market could also be eligible for subsidies to assist offset premium prices. Any subsidies not paid by the IRS on to the insurance coverage firm could also be accessible to the tax filer within the type of a refundable tax credit score.
  • Clear Car Tax Credit score: should you bought a used or new qualifying automobile between 1/1/25 and 9/30/25, you might be eligible for a Clean Vehicle Tax Credit (should you didn’t obtain it upfront from an auto dealership).
  • Credit score for Sick and Household Depart
  • Credit score for Federal Tax on Fuels

It’s additionally value noting that other than your federal tax submitting standing, some states require submitting at any stage of earnings.

And, lastly, there are id theft safety causes to file a return even should you would not have to. Id theft on false tax returns has been rampant in recent times, and if you don’t file a return, it’s attainable that another person may file a false one in your identify. Submitting a correct return in your identify helps to guard you towards this menace.

Easy methods to File Your Taxes

Should you’re not sure about whether or not it’s essential to file your taxes or not, or if it could be helpful to take action, I’d suggest that you simply go forward and file.

Fortuitously, there are a number of cheap tax software choices and even free ways to file your taxes which you could leverage. My favorites, all with beneficiant 20somethingfinance affiliate accomplice reductions, are:

  • Cash App Taxes: no charge federal/state e-file! (previously ‘Credit score Karma Tax’)
  • TurboTax: get “early chook” TurboTax pricing and a further 10% off TurboTax pricing with bonus accomplice low cost at hyperlink.
  • H&R Block: save a further 20% off H&R Block pricing with bonus accomplice low cost at hyperlink
  • TaxSlayer: save a further 20% off TaxSlayer pricing with bonus accomplice low cost at hyperlink
  • TaxAct: save a further 5% off TaxAct pricing with bonus accomplice low cost at hyperlink

Need extra tax submitting suggestions? Try my information on the fundamentals of how to do your taxes.

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ByTerfa Ukende
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Terfa Ukende is a seasoned financial writer with over seven years of experience covering topics on finance, investment, and economic development. He began his writing career with NewsWay before joining Watch Nigeria, where he continues to educate readers on wealth building, market trends, and smart money management. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Statistics and Computer Science, which strengthens his analytical approach to financial reporting and investment insights.
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