Immediately’s visitor publish comes from a good friend I met just lately on the final EconoMe. I didn’t know he had a weblog till pretty just lately. His work is pretty great, so I invited him to visitor publish!
I didn’t give him any tips about what to jot down about. Most do their greatest work once they’re doing what they wish to do. Nevertheless he wrote about one thing that I’m a bit of obsessive about; AI. I added a few of my ideas on the finish of the publish. Get pleasure from!
đź§» Rest room Paper V. AI Shares
One in every of my favourite cash authors is Morgan Housel (The Psychology of Cash). He spins nice tales with the intent to show key ideas. Immediately, one in all his core ideas hit me as I contemplated present AI inventory valuations.
His quote:
Your private experiences with cash make up possibly 0.00000001% of what’s occurred on the earth, however possibly 80% of the way you suppose the world works.
Put one other manner, what has occurred to me personally with cash or investing goes to be the primary affect on how I make funding choices sooner or later. That sounds proper.
With this context in thoughts, I did a deep dive on my first investing experiences to see how they’ve probably formed my funding philosophies. It was a essential journey into the darkish aspect of my monetary previous.
AI investments have been good to many, and I sadly don’t personal any, however the present query is whether or not these shares are a good purchase now. Am I too late to the sport—are we within the 2nd inning of the ballgame or the eighth inning?
There are lots of comparisons being made to the tech bubble of the late ’90s, which simply occurs to be once I began investing. Beneath is my private expertise of that point.
The Web Gear Entice
I began investing close to the tip of 1996. It was just a few years into my profession, and it was the primary time I had sufficient actual cash to speculate. Because the begin of 1995, shares had been rising quickly, with a 70% achieve within the Nasdaq and 60% within the S&P.
I joined the push. I purchased just a few high-tech corporations and went All-In. The shares I tracked again then have been influenced by my expertise working within the telecom/web gear business. All of those corporations noticed their worth soar—after which spectacularly crash. Everyone knows the story.
Many individuals bought wealthy on paper as shares took off, solely to observe all of it disappear because the bubble burst—myself included.
What I used to be questioning is what occurred after? It has been 25 years for the reason that bubble burst. Absolutely these corporations have recovered. They have to nonetheless be necessary, proper? How may they not be? They constructed the web that shapes our each day lives.
Typically, these corporations’ inventory costs are the identical, or a fraction larger or decrease than they have been 25 years in the past. These weren’t speculative dot-com corporations; these have been the companies constructing the gear wanted to make the web work. Let’s have a look at one of many surviving giants of the day.
Three Giants to One Survivor
Most of the corporations from that period that influenced me are gone. Title your telecom / web gear firm from that period, they usually have probably disappeared or change into a part of one other firm to outlive.
Think about the instance of Nokia as one of many 2025 survivors:
- Alcatel (France’s main telecom gear supplier) purchased Lucent (the U.S. main telecom supplier spun out of AT&T).
- The mixed firm was then purchased by Nokia (one in all Europe’s main telecom gear suppliers and one-time largest maker of cell telephones).
Primarily based on my expertise, these three corporations have been a part of the perfect of the perfect again within the late ’90s. They have been all extremely worthwhile and took half within the huge web and cellular phone infrastructure buildout.Â
The mixed peak valuation of Alcatel, Lucent, and Nokia in the course of the dot-com bubble was $550 billion. In immediately’s {dollars}, adjusted for inflation, they’d have been value over $1 trillion. The ensuing entity in 2025, Nokia, has a market capitalization of $32 billion USD.Â
Should you have been unfortunate sufficient to put money into Nokia inventory again at its peak in 2000 you’d be sitting on a complete inventory lack of 77%, 30 years later.Â
In 1996, I used to be nonetheless investing early in the course of the web bubble, so my timing was fairly good. Immediately, if I used to be nonetheless invested in Nokia, as of October this yr, I’d have a complete capital achieve of 20% over the past 30 years.    Â
Fortunately Nokia has struck into the A.I. gold mine as of late. Nvidia purchased a portion of Nokia and within the final 2 months they’ve gained one other 45%.Â
The Rest room Paper Comparability đź§»
what makes my investing expertise sting worse? A thought experiment.
Should you may get in a time machine, return to 1996 and have been requested for those who wished to put money into the Picks and Shovels Web Gear suppliers OR the makers of bathroom paper, which one would you decide? Apparent, proper?
Let’s examine these high-flying web corporations to a bathroom paper inventory: Kimberly-Clark (the maker of Kleenex and Cottonelle rest room paper). Sure, the identical Kleenex I used to be desperately weeping into in 2001 whereas watching my portfolio combust.
For context I picked Oct for share worth proper earlier than Nokia was invested in by Nvidia. Dividend yields are a median per yr over your entire time-frame
| Firm | Share worth July 1996 | Share Worth Oct 2025 | Avg Dividend Payout (1996–2025) | Complete Return Earlier than Tax (1996–2025) |
| Nokia | $3.85 | $4.65 | ~ 2.2% / yr | 87% (2.8% Annual Return) |
| Kimberly-Clark | $34.54 | $123.83 | ~3.5% / yr | 363 % (8.0% Annual Return) |
Whereas Kimberly-Clark’s progress fee of 8.0% wasn’t thrilling over 30 years, its whole return makes it an apparent winner in comparison with the two.8% annual return from the Nokia/telecom giants. (Tax charges on the dividends will change the numbers, however for simplicity, I assumed tax-deferred accounts.)
I do know I wouldn’t have picked rest room paper if despatched again in time to 1996. Nevertheless it has been the clear winner within the final 30 years.
Thoughts blown.
Place Your Bets
Who thinks an funding in rest room paper will outperform AI shares over the subsequent 25 years?
Utilizing Morgan Housel’s opening concept, Vader—the investor who skilled the whole destruction of the telecom gear sector—picks the bathroom paper firm. If you’re Mr 1500 Days, Carl, who has nice tech investing expertise, you decide the AI corporations.
We each make the selections based mostly upon what has occurred to us earlier than. After all, Carl does prefer to expertise good bowel actions, so I may very well be flawed on what he would purchase. Possibly he goes high-tech on the bathroom paper and goes all-in on an A.I. Bidet firm.
It’s simple to see why we make investments the best way we do. No matter investing model you succeed with is basically onerous to get away from. The identical goes on your failures. Kudos to those who be taught and adapt over time.
What’s one of the best ways to speculate? I can’t let you know that. Nobody can. I solely have my expertise to go on. My conclusion?
I’m loading up on rest room paper.

Carl Ideas
I too bought swept up within the dot-com feeding frenzy. It was 1999 and I used to be simply out of college. I didn’t know the best way to make investments, however I did anyway. What may presumably go flawed? Just about every thing!
I bpught the Munder NetNet Fund at $10. It rapidly went to $120 after which straight to $0.
I purchased CMGI. I don’t know what the worth was. I additionally don’t know what the corporate did. It will definitely landed on the identical worth as NetNet:
$0
I felt just like the raccoon washing cotton sweet. The cash simply disappeared.
However AI is totally different. I take advantage of it day by day:
- My car makes use of its little mind to drive me round. I haven’t needed to intervene for a security concern since early within the yr. It’s a spectacular achievement. In associated information, Teslas are actually driving themselves round in Austin with none human operator:
- And Waymo is growing aggressively. The way in which we get round is about to get disrupted.
- In my F.O.O.L.I.S.H. Project, I’ve used AI to compose allow purposes, tweak my floorplan, generate renderings of rooms, analysis lighting, and design a deck.
AI is right here to remain and most of our lives shall be better off with it.
Nevertheless, that doesn’t imply that Mr. Market will at all times be blissful. Valuations are frothy:
So maybe now we have an enormous pullback quickly. Nevertheless, that’s all will probably be. Within the dot-com bubble, many corporations went bust. AI valuations will take successful in some unspecified time in the future, however it received’t be the tip of most corporations. It’ll simply be a valuation reset. For the long-term investor, will probably be meaningless.
Thanks Vader!
Should you loved this publish, pay Vader a go to over at Vader On FIRE. Let’s all hope Vader achieves FIRE quickly so he can stop together with his evil deeds and dwell a greater life.
Extra 1500 Days!!!
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